Ephesians 2:4 … But God

After two weeks of meditating on our condition before coming to Christ, we now begin to consider the work of God in raising us from our desperate condition. In verse 4, Paul returns to the splendid theme which he began to develop back in chapter one – the exceeding greatness of the power of God toward us, as demonstrated in the raising of Christ from the dead. In chapter 2, recall that the Holy Spirit has purposefully delayed the main verb of this sentence, “made us alive,” until verse 5. Well the subject of this main verb is God. It is God who saves – He does for us what we could not possibly do for ourselves. By His Spirit He unites us with Christ. “But God … made us alive … raised us up together and made us sit together in the heavenly places.”

The word but is a conjugation; it links what follows to the previous sentence; it also suggests a contrast. In our text, God stands in contrast to man. While man is both dead in sin and a powerless slave, dragged along by the course of this world, God is powerful; He is able to raise us from spiritual death and cause us to live in Christ. Jesus is the resurrection and the life – His death grants us pardon so that we are forgiven, but then His life grants us liberation so that we might live for Him.

These two words, “but God,” in a sense contain the whole Gospel. They emphasize what God has done to initiate and secure the salvation of His children, because of His rich mercy and love with which He loved us. Salvation is something which comes completely from outside of one’s self. The manner in which this is done is going to be magnificently described in verses 8-10; but first Paul wants to be sure that his Gospel begins with a powerful and loving God and not with hopeless mankind.

For those familiar with the Scriptures, these two words, “but God,” are familiar. In Psalm 41:4-13 for example, David is surrounded by enemies, is betrayed by a friend, and his outlook is bleak; there appears to be no way out. But as he looks up and by faith sees God – “But you O God …” (v. 10) – his outlook changes. Likewise in Psalm 102:1-11 the Psalmist pours out his sense of despair, until a moment of illumination lifts his gaze beyond his hopeless circumstances. Above all of the chaos, He sees the Almighty and sings, “But you O Lord,” and his demeanor changes. Again in Psalm 130, the Psalmist begins overwhelmed by a sense of his own sin. If You, LORD, should mark iniquities, who could stand? As he puts his focus upon God, he finds relief and deliverance in what God has done: But there is forgiveness with You (Ps 130:3-4). This week, in addition to these Psalms read Acts 7:9-10, 13:28-30; Rom 5:8, 1 Cor 2:9-10, 10:13, Gal 3:18, and Phil 2:27 taking note of the change that “but God” brings about.

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Ephesians 2:3 Children of Wrath

… and were by nature children of wrath, just as the others. Eph 2:3

We could probably not think of two more incompatible words than children and wrath. When we think of children, words like innocence come to mind, not wrath. Yet the first three verses of Ephesians chapter 2 teach us that every human being ever born of man and woman is, by nature, characterized or marked by the wrath of God. David confirms that our condition is one of nature rather than nurture: Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me. (Ps 51:5). We come from the womb into the world as sinners. This is very different from how psychological ideas have understood “tabula rasa,” that is the concept that men are born with a “blank slate” upon which they write their experiences which then frame their personalities. On the contrary, Scripture teaches clearly that sin is the universal opponent of mankind, by nature – that is the origin of our condition from birth.

Yet there is an even greater catastrophe than this. Because of sin, there is the more serious problem of being under the wrath of God himself. Sinclair Ferguson writes: “Wrath is the settled hostility of God’s holy will towards everything that rebels against Him.” God’s wrath is not like that of man. It is not the result of a bad temper, spite, malice or revenge. Unlike the wrath of man, God’s wrath is neither arbitrary nor dependent upon mood. Some have argued that wrath is not personal, that is, it is not directed toward any specific human being, but is in general against sin. In truth, just as grace is personal, wrath too is God’s personal, righteous resolve to condemn evil in every form – it is already a present reality revealed from heaven (Rom 1:18, Jn 3:36). Further, God’s wrath is completely compatible with His love and mercy (if there is any doubt of this, read on in verses 4-6). In fact, God cannot truly love unless He is able to purely hate that which rebels against His love. And if you reject God’s love as received in Christ’s atoning sacrifice, then only wrath remains. But for those who are in Christ, the wrath of God is satisfied for every sin was laid upon Christ, who bore the wrath that we, by right, deserve. On the cross, Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (Gal 3:13). This is what “propitiation” means, the removal of wrath by spending it upon a substitute. God’s wrath was not disregarded, but was diverted to Christ, and willingly absorbed by Him.

Today many Christians find wrath to be offensive, and some have sought to eliminate the idea of a propitiatory sacrifice from their understanding of atonement. But as much as we might like it to be otherwise, wrath is a dominant theme of Scripture. It’s difficult to read a single page without coming up against the subject of God’s wrath, and unless wrath is personally dealt with by Christ, you remain an enemy of God, forever guilty and shamed. But, brothers and sisters, if there be any joy, it flows from Christ’s personal wrath-absorbing work on your behalf. Full atonement can it be?!?

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Judges 8: 1-21 The Pride of Ephraim

Gideon was a man who sought peace; he sought to avoid controversy among God’s people. What now happened is interesting. The tribe of Ephraim felt snubbed, insulted because Gideon had not called for their help in the initial battle against Midian. Thus, they sent a delegation to confront Gideon. They complained bitterly, and forcefully challenged his having bypassed them. Why would Ephraim complain against being involved in only “mop-up operations?” Why would this tribe launch a complaint against Gideon for not giving them a part in the initial fight, claiming that they felt snubbed and insulted? It is true that Ephraim was a large, important tribe, second only to Judah. And because of this, they were a proud people who had earlier responded when the call to arms was issued by Ehud and Barak. But note this fact: the Midianites had been oppressing the Israelites for seven long years. If the tribe of Ephraim was sincere, why had they themselves not earlier taken the lead and called all Israel to drive the Midianites out of the promised land? Scripture does not expose the true motive of the Ephraimites. Perhaps they felt they were going to be bypassed in the distribution of the plunder of Midian; or perhaps the Spirit of God led Gideon not to appeal for Ephraim’s help because of their pride. God knew that He was going to reduce the number of fighting men down to 300. And because of Ephraim’s pride and warrior-like nature, most likely the tribe would have rebelled against having its ranks reduced. Whatever the case, note the humble, soft answer of Gideon. He boosted their ego, seeking peace with the tribe of Ephraim and trying to avoid controversy. He praised them for their accomplishment in the mop-up operation and in capturing the two commanders of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. Note that he used a parable to get the point across: he pointed out that the gleanings of Ephraim’s grapes were far better than the full grape harvest of his small city of Abiezer. Their conquest of the two commanders was a far greater achievement than the initial victory won by his small band of 300 soldiers. Gideon’s humble, soft answer avoided controversy and secured peace between him and the tribe of Ephraim. Their resentment against him subsided; they were no longer angry or upset.

We are to seek peace with all men, seek to avoid controversy among people, especially among God’s people. The spirit of peace is to be cultivated among believers. And peace is to be maintained as much as is possible. When differences, divisions, and strife arise, we are to do all we can to make peace.

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Ephesians 2:1-3 Dead Men Walking

And you He made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins, in which you once walked … Ephesians 2:1-2

Having encouraged the Ephesian Christians by emphasizing the exceeding greatness of the power of God toward them, Paul then shows the church how this great power, which was exemplified in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, is working among them by the mighty change that God has effected in them via the new birth. All men outside of Christ are dead in trespasses and sins. Dead (nekros in Greek) has no other meaning than to be devoid of life – a corpse. Yet Paul describes these dead men as walking in sin, following after their own selfish lusts and desires. If they are dead, how is it that they walk? Are they zombies? Well not exactly, but dead does indeed mean dead, so how dead were we? Spiritually, all people apart from Christ are dead. Scripture tells us that the dead man’s understanding is darkened (Eph 4:18); a veil lies over his heart (2 Cor 3:15) so he cannot discern spiritual things (1 Cor 2:14); he lives a world of false ideologies (2 Thess 2:9-11), that is under the sway of the wicked one (1 Jn 5:19), where the truth of God is ridiculed (2 Pet 3:4), and he believes the philosophers of this world in their denial of Scripture (1 Cor 1:18). Ironically, such dead men are proud (Rom 1:18); they glory in their human intellect (Ro 1:22), but God’s assessment of him is that his foolish heart is hardened (1 Cor 3:18-20), and desperately wicked and deceitful above all things (Jer 17:9). He loves darkness (Jn 3:19), delights in his sin (Is 22:13) and the sin of others (Ro 1:32), and boasts in iniquity (Ja 4:16). Devoid of life, the man who is apart from Christ, hates God (Ro 1:30) and hates Christ (Jn 7:7) – he is God’s enemy (Ps 7:11) – a child of wrath (Eph 2:3).

In light of all this, can anyone say that believing the Gospel is so easy that anyone who decides to, while still dead, may do so? How is it that the beating of man’s natural heart is God knocking, so that all he must do is open the door of his heart of his own accord? How is this supposed to happen apart from a resurrection? Is it his darkened mind, desperately wicked heart, or wicked self-will that makes the decision to open his heart to Christ? You see the absurdity in this kind of ideology! There is but one answer: What is needed for a soul to come to Christ is the exceeding greatness of the power of God, as displayed in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the grave. Without such power, human beings are utterly helpless. This is what it means to be saved by grace (Eph 2:5).

If today you have an interest in the things of God; if you understand the Word of God; if there is a desire to know and love Christ – it is by the grace of God (and that alone) that is at work in you. The sequence of thought continuing from chapter 1 is clear: Jesus Christ was dead, but God raised and exalted Him, and you also were dead, but God raised and exalted you. Praise God for His matchless grace – for even when we were among the walking dead, He quickened us to life with Christ!

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